Psychologization in television (Discourse analysis of the "Bookaholic(ketabbaz)" talk show)

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

10.22059/jsal.2023.367240.666282

Abstract

The problematic of this article is to describe the mechanisms and consequences of the process of psycholgization. The article argues that this process is the result of macroeconomic political relations, but its mechanisms and consequences are hiding by psychological mechanisms. In order to show the characteristics of this phenomenon, the TV talk show "KetabBaaz"(bookaholic) has been subjected to discourse analysis.
The central propositions of the six final programs of the introduction of the book in this program are accepting the status quo and tolerating it, encouraging individuals to get rid of alienation that is structural product, mental flexibility to accompany the changes in the world, reducing greed to curb capitalism, disobedience to expand the market and remove mental barriers to stalishing status que. Adapting to the status quo is all in line with psychologization and individual change to adapt to the fluid flows of the market.
This article concludes that by depoliticizing and de-economizing the existing situation, the reduction of macro problems to the individual reduces the phenomena to the individual and justifies and legitimizes macro relations, which serves neoliberalism as the dominant order of the world. In this way, the process of domination is taken for granted and deepened, and the only way to face it is to equip a person with survival skills in this exhausting competition and as a result, acquit the system

Keywords


اباذری، یوسف و ذاکری، آرمان (2019). سه دهه همنشینی نئولیبرالیسم و دین در ایران. نقد اقتصاد سیاسی. https://pecritique.com/2019/02/24
بیانی، فرهاد (1402). دانش همیشه قدرت نیست. مطالعات جامعه‌شناختی، 30(1). ص 51-75.  10.22059/JSR.2023.348736.1797
چول‌هان، بیونگ (1401). روان‌-سیاست؛ نئولیبرالیسم و فناوری‌های جدید قدرت. ترجمه مصطفی انصافی. تهران: لوگوس.
حیدری، آرش (1396). روان‌شناسی، حکومت‌مندی و نئولیبرالیسم. مطالعات جامعه‌شناختی 24(1). ص 9-39.
زائری، قاسم و نریمانی، آرش (1399). نفی امر اجتماعی: برآمدن گفتارهای فردگرایانه در ایران پساجنگ. مطالعات جامعه‌شناختی، 27(1). ص 9-49 10.22059/jsr.2020.78503
فوکو، میشل (1398). تاریخ جنون. ترجمه فاطمه ولیانی. تهران: هرمس.
کلاهی، محمدرضا (1402). برآمدن گفتمان ذره‌گرا در جمهوری سوم. مطالعات جامعه‌شناختی 30(1)، 27-50 . 10.22059/jsr.2023.354710.1838
Reibling, N; Bleckmann, L (2023). The Biopsychosocial Welfare State: A Theoretical Framework. In Toward a Biopsychosocial Welfare State? How medicine and Psychology Transform Social Policy (Eds Reibling, N; Ariaans, M.) Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan
Abazari, Yusuf; Zakari, Arman (2019) Three decades of coexistence of neoliberalism and religion in Iran. Criticism of political economy. https://pecritique.com/2019/02/24 (In Persian).
Ball, S.J. (2015). Subjectivity as a site of struggle: refusing neoliberalism?, British Journal of Sociology of Education, https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2015.1044072
Bayani, Farhad (1402). Knowledge is not always Power; the Sociological Explanation of the Dominant of Psychological Perspective in Iran. Sociological Studies, 30(1). pp. 51-75. 10.22059/JSR.2023.348736.1797. (In Persian).
Bockman, J. (2013). Neoliberalism. Contexts, 12(3), 14-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536504213499873
Bondi, L. (2005). Working the Spaces of Neoliberal Subjectivity: Psychotherapeutic Technologies, Professionalisation and Counselling. Antipode, 37(3), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0066-4812.2005.00508.x
Bourdieu, P (1998). The essence of neoliberalism; Utopia of endless exploitation. Le Monde diplomatique, September.
Chul Han, Byung (1401). Psycho-politics; Neoliberalism and new technologies of power. Translated by Mustafa Insafi. Tehran: Logos. (In Persian).
Conrad, P (2007). The Medicalization of Society: On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Disorders. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
Foucault, M (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978—1979. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Foucault, Michel (2018). The history of madness. Translated by Fatemeh Valiani. Tehran: Hermes. (In Persian).
Gordo-López, A.J (2000). On the psychologization of critical psychology, Annual Review of Critical Psychology, Vol. 2, pp55-71
Harvey, D (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heydari, Arash (2016) Psychology, governance and neoliberalism. Sociological Studies 24(1). pp. 9-39. (In Persian).
Kolahi, Mohammad Reza (1402). The emergence of the particleist discourse in the Third Republic. Sociological Studies 30(1), 27-50. 10.22059/JSR.2023.354710.1838. (In Persian).
Laclau, E; Mouffe, Ch (2001). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso
Lasch, C (1980). The Culture of Narcissism. London: Abacus
McGregor, S. (2001). Neoliberalism and health care. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 25(2), 82–89. doi:10.1111/j.1470-6431.2001.00183.x 
Pollack, S., & Rossiter, A. (2010). Neoliberalism and the Entrepreneurial: Implications for Feminism and Social Work. Canadian Social Work Review / Revue Canadienne de Service Social, 27(2), 155–169. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41669933
Reibling, N (2023). Introduction. In Toward a Biopsychosocial Welfare State? How medicine and Psychology Transform Social Policy (Eds Reibling, N; Ariaans, M.) Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan
Scharff, C (2016). The Psychic Life of Neoliberalism: Mapping the Contours of Entrepreneurial Subjectivity. Theory, Culture & Society, 33(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276415590164
Türken, S.; Nafstad, H, E.; Rolv, M, B. & Roen, K (2016). Making Sense of Neoliberal Subjectivity: A Discourse Analysis of Media Language on Self-development, Globalizations, 13:1, 32-46, https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2015.1033247
Venugopal, R (2015) Neoliberalism as concept, Economy and Society, 44:2, 165-187, https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2015.1013356
Walkerdine, V (2021). Psychologization. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology.
Whitmer, J. M. (2019). You are your brand: Self-branding and the marketization of self. Sociology Compass, e12662. doi:10.1111/soc4.12662